The working vocabulary of the three sectors, defined in plain terms. The same definitions open as hover cards wherever a term appears on this site.
- AAttrition
- Across sectorsStudents leaving a course before they complete it. Usually reported for a particular year of study, most often the first, and sensitive to how a provider counts transfers and deferrals.
- CCalibration
- Higher educationMarkers aligning their understanding of a standard, usually by marking shared samples and discussing where their judgements differ, so that one grade means the same thing across a teaching team.
- CCasualisation
- Across sectorsGrowth in the share of teaching done by staff on casual or sessional contracts rather than ongoing ones. It tends to show up first in who is available for which class.
- CCohort
- Across sectorsA group of students who start, or move through, a program together, such as one year's intake. Many measures only make sense when you know which cohort they describe.
- CCompetency based assessment
- VETJudging whether a learner can perform to the standard a unit describes, using evidence, rather than ranking them against other learners. The result is competent or not yet competent.
- CCompletion rate
- Across sectorsThe share of a starting group that finishes a course or qualification within a defined period. The figure moves a great deal depending on how the starting group and the period are defined.
- CCurriculum
- SchoolsThe agreed statement of what students should learn, usually with achievement standards describing the expected quality of that learning. It sets the what; teachers design the how.
- DDeferral
- Higher educationAn accepted offer of a place that the student postpones to a later intake. Deferrals move a cohort's size and make up from one intake into the next.
- DDetermination
- PolicyA legislative instrument made under an Act that sets binding detail, such as standards, conditions or funding rules. It is often where the operative rule actually lives.
- EEndorsement
- VETThe formal approval of a training package, or a change to one, that makes it available for providers to use. Endorsement starts the clock on the work of putting it into a classroom.
- LLoading
- FundingAn amount added to a base rate in a funding formula for students or campuses with particular characteristics, such as disadvantage, disability or remoteness.
- MMapping
- VETDocumenting how each part of a training program and its assessment covers each requirement of a unit, so that gaps and overlaps are visible before a learner sits a task.
- MMicro-credential
- Across sectorsA short, focused certification of learning that is smaller than a full qualification. What counts as one, and how it is recognised, varies between institutions and sectors.
- MModeration
- SchoolsTeachers comparing their judgements on samples of student work so that the same standard is applied across classes, schools or markers.
- PPrimary document
- MethodThe original source itself: the policy, dataset, report, instrument or decision, rather than a summary, a media release or someone's account of it.
- PProfessional learning
- Across sectorsStructured learning for teachers and trainers after their initial qualification, intended to change practice. Its test is what happens in the next lesson, not the attendance sheet.
- QQualification
- Across sectorsA formal award, such as a certificate, diploma or degree, given when a learner completes the full set of requirements for it.
- SSkill set
- VETOne or more units of competency grouped to meet a defined licensing, industry or job need, without being a full qualification.
- TTraining package
- VETA nationally endorsed set of units of competency, qualifications and assessment requirements for an industry. Providers build their own training and assessment from it.